Can a Resident Hold the HOA or Body Corporate Responsible for Losses After a Security Breach?
In South Africa, gated complexes and sectional title schemes
are often marketed as “safe havens,” with features such as high walls, electric
fencing, access control, CCTV, and even on-site guards. While these measures
create a sense of safety, they are not guarantees against crime.
The question many residents ask after a burglary or security
incident is:
Can I hold my Homeowners’ Association (HOA) or Body Corporate responsible
for my losses?
1. Legal Duties Under the Sectional Titles Schemes
Management Act (STSMA)
The STSMA, No. 8 of 2011 outlines the Body
Corporate’s responsibilities:
- Section
3(1)(l): Ensure compliance with laws relating to the common property.
- Section
3(1)(q): Take all steps reasonably necessary for the control,
management and administration of the common property.
This includes maintaining security infrastructure — electric
fences, access control gates, cameras — in a reasonable state of repair and
functionality.
HOAs, though governed by constitutions rather than the
STSMA, generally have the same duty of care regarding communal security.
2. Not Automatic Insurers of Property
Even if the HOA or Body Corporate fulfills these
obligations, they are not insurers of owners’ or tenants’ belongings.
- Criminals
may still breach fences, manipulate access systems, or collude with
insiders.
- As
news reports confirm, many crimes in complexes are inside jobs involving
residents, contractors, or staff.
- Courts
have held that HOAs and Bodies Corporate are not automatically liable for
crime unless gross negligence can be proven.
This means residents must maintain their own household
contents insurance to protect against theft and damage.
3. When Could Liability Arise?
A resident might succeed with a claim if they can prove
that:
- The
Body Corporate failed to repair or maintain a reported security fault
within a reasonable time frame.
- That
failure directly enabled the criminals’ entry.
- Reasonable
preventative steps were ignored.
Whether or not liability exists is always a matter for
the courts. Evidence such as maintenance logs, repair timelines, and
resident reports will be decisive.
4. False Sense of Security
One of the greatest risks in complexes is complacency:
- Residents
assume “the fence and cameras will keep us safe.”
- Valuables
are left in cars, gardens, or visible through windows.
- Entry
doors are not locked or alarm systems are not used because residents
“trust the estate.”
But high walls, guards, and electric fences cannot
prevent all crime. Criminal syndicates and opportunistic burglars know how
to exploit weaknesses.
5. What Residents and Tenants Can Do
- Don’t
leave valuables in vehicles or gardens.
- Keep
doors and windows locked, even at home.
- Install
extra internal protection (alarms, beams, locks).
- Report
faults to trustees or managing agents in writing.
- Support
community vigilance groups or WhatsApp alerts.
6. Where Prestige Access & Security Solutions Fits In
The best defence for HOAs, Bodies Corporate, and residents
is reliable, well-maintained security infrastructure. This is where
Prestige comes in:
- Electric
Fencing: Professionally installed and maintained to SANS standards,
reducing downtime and liability risk.
- CCTV
& AI Surveillance: Full-colour and AI-powered systems that provide
both deterrence and evidence if breaches occur.
- Access
Control & Intercoms: Modern biometric, GSM, or cellphone-based
systems prevent unauthorised entry and provide traceable access logs.
- Gate
& Garage Automation: Load-shedding-ready, with anti-theft brackets
and smooth daily operation.
- Alarm
Systems: Wired and wireless with mobile app integration, perimeter
beams, and 24/7 monitoring compatibility.
By partnering with Prestige, HOAs and Bodies Corporate can
demonstrate that they are meeting their statutory duty of care, reducing
the risk of liability, while residents gain the benefit of systems that
actually work when needed.
7. Conclusion
Residents and tenants cannot usually hold their HOA or Body
Corporate responsible for crime-related losses, unless negligence in
maintaining security can be proven in court.
However, the risk of liability and the safety of residents both improve when tested, reliable, and properly maintained systems are in place. That is exactly what Prestige Access & Security Solutions provides — helping complexes reduce risk, reassure residents, and protect property.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This
article is for information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Each case depends on its facts, and only a court can ultimately decide
liability. Seek professional legal guidance for specific matters.